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Breed Standard
Standard
PERMISSIBLE OUTCROSSES: None.
Overall balance and proportion are essential to the Maine Coon and no one
feature should dominate the eye's attention over any other.
HEAD:
Shape:
Broad, modified wedge. Size in proportion to body. Slightly longer than wide.
Distinct muzzle break can be seen under high prominent cheekbones.
Eyes:
Large, slightly oval, appear round when wide open. Outer corner of eye points
toward outer base of ear. Wide-set.
Color:
Any shade of green and/or gold. No relationship to coat color. Blue and
odd-eyes accepted in whites and particolors.
Ears:
Large, wide at base with outer base set just slightly farther back than
inner base. Outer base just above the
level of the top of the eye. Outside edges have a very slight outward tilt that
is not past eleven and one o'clock. Set fairly high on head with inner edge of
ear bases no more than one ear's width apart. Taller than the width at base but
still in balance with head length. Moderately pointed ears appear taller due to
lynx tips. Furnishings extend beyond outer edge of ear.
Chin:
Wide and deep enough to complete square look of muzzle. Firm, in line with
upper lip.
Muzzle:
Square.
Profile:
Gently curving forehead. Gentle concave curve at bridge of nose flowing into a smooth
nose line. Slight nose bump allowed in kittens.
BODY:
Torso:
Large, long, substantial, rectangular, equal in breadth from shoulders to hips.
Broad chest. Level back. Females may be noticeably smaller than males.
Legs:
Medium length to form a rectangle with the body.
Feet:
Large, round and welltufted. Tail: At least as long as the body. Wide at base
and tapering to tip with full, flowing fur.
Boning:
Substantial.
Musculature:
Substantial, powerful.
COAT:
Length:
Uneven; shorter on shoulders, gradually lengthening down the back and sides.
Long, full, shaggy belly fur and britches. Tail fur long, full, flowing.
Frontal ruff becomes more developed with age.
Texture:
All weather coat. A slight undercoat gives the coat body but coat still falls
smoothly. Not cottony.
Color:
Particolors must have some white on all four feet.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The
Maine Coon is America's native longhaired cat. The breed, with its essentially
amiable disposition, developed through a natural selection process where only
the fittest survived. It should always be remembered that the Maine Coon
developed basically as a "working cat" able to fend for itself in
rough, woody terrain and under extreme climatic conditions. The Maine Coon is a
large breed with big ears, broad chest, substantial boning, a long, hard
muscled, rectangular body and a long flowing tail. Good muscle tone and density
give the cat the appearance of power.
ALLOWANCES:
Standard favors the male. Allowance MUST be
made for a significant size difference between the male and the female. Type
should not be sacrificed for size. Breed is slow to mature. Allow for tighter
earset in kittens and wider earset in mature adults
PENALIZE:
Eyes: Slanted, almond-shaped. Flat tops on
openings.
Ears: Very close, set straight up. Narrow bases. Wide set, flared.
Chin: Weak or receding, narrow, lack of depth.
Muzzle: Prominent whisker pads.
Profile: Straight. Roman nose. Pronounced bump.
Torso: Narrow.
Tail: Short tail.
Coat: Lack of slight undercoat or belly shag. Overall even coat.
Color:
Obvious lockets.
Scale of points TICA (additional 100 points):
HEAD 40
points
Shape 8
Eyes 5
Ears 10
Muzzle and Chin 10
Profile 7
BODY 35 points
Torso 10
Legs and Feet 3
Tail 5
Boning 7
Musculature 10
COAT/COLOR/PATTERN 25 points
Length 10
Texture 5
Color 5
Pattern 5
Scale of points FIFE (additional
100 points):
Head: 40 points
(general shape, shape of nose, cheeks and muzzle, jaw and teeth, forehead,
chin: 25 points)
(shape and placement of ears: 10 points)
(shape and placement of eyes: 5 points)
Body: 35 points
(shape, size, bone structure, legs, shape of paws: 25 points)
(shape and length of tail: 10 points)
Coat: 20 points
(quality and texture: 10 points)
(length: 5 points)
(color / pattern: 5 points)
Condition: 5 points